Yarn Dyeing Glossary

Technical terminology of yarn dyeing: cones, hanks, mercerization and all the processes of textile finishing.

Gassing

Gassing / Singeing

A pre-treatment process in which yarn is passed rapidly through a gas flame or over heated plates to burn off protruding...

Reeling

Reeling

The operation of converting yarn from cones or bobbins into hanks using a reel, a device that winds the yarn in crossed ...

Unwinding

Unwinding

A post-dyeing operation that rewinds yarn from dyed hanks onto cones or bobbins to make it usable for subsequent manufac...

Cone winding

Cone winding (post-dyeing)

A final processing step that winds dyed yarn onto cones using multi-head cone winding machines, delivering a product rea...

Waxing cone winding

Waxing cone winding

A type of cone winding in which wax is applied to the yarn during winding onto cones, to provide the correct smoothness ...

Yarn conditioning

Yarn conditioning

A post-dyeing treatment that restores the optimal moisture content of yarn after drying, through exposure in a humidifie...

Mercerization

Mercerization

A chemical treatment of cotton (or linen) yarn with a high-concentration sodium hydroxide solution that modifies the fib...

Finishing

Finishing

The set of preparation, dyeing, printing, and finishing operations applied to yarn to improve its functional and aesthet...

Dye bath

Dye bath

An aqueous solution containing dyes and chemical auxiliaries in which yarn is immersed for dyeing. The bath composition,...

Autoclave

Autoclave / HTHP dyeing vessel

A closed pressurized vessel used for high-temperature, high-pressure (HTHP) dyeing of yarn in package form, capable of r...

Hydro-extractor

Hydro-extractor

A machine that removes excess water from dyed yarn through high-speed rotation of a perforated basket, utilizing centrif...

Yarn dryer

Yarn dryer / Radio frequency dryer

A machine for drying dyed yarn that removes residual moisture after hydro-extraction, bringing the yarn to the desired m...

Greige yarn

Greige yarn / Raw yarn

Yarn as it comes from spinning, not yet subjected to any dyeing or finishing treatment. It represents the starting mater...

Cones

Cones / Packages

A yarn presentation form in which yarn is wound on perforated conical or cylindrical supports, used for package dyeing....

Hanks

Hanks / Skeins

A yarn presentation form in which yarn is wound in loose coils of defined length, produced by reeling. Hank dyeing is us...

Lab dip

Lab dip

A laboratory-scale dyed yarn sample produced to match the customer's color standard before bulk production....

Liquor ratio

Liquor ratio

The ratio between the weight of material to be dyed and the volume of the dye bath. Lower ratios reduce costs but requir...

Color fastness

Color fastness

The ability of the color applied to yarn to resist fading or bleeding when subjected to various external stresses: washi...

Hand feel

Hand feel / Handle

The tactile sensation perceived when touching dyed and finished yarn, including softness, smoothness, stiffness, bulkine...